Observing Fabrics with a Microscope
Students began by examining various fabric samples under a microscope. This approach allowed them to observe the detailed properties and structures of different fabrics.
By using a phone magnifying camera attachment, students captured images of the fabric samples they observed. This not only allows them to document their finding, it encourages them to explore and notice different types of textiles in detail.
Through observing fabrics at a microscopic level, students made careful and descriptive observations, asked questions, and drew conclusions based on evidence.
Noticing the Fibres
A fascinating aspect of observing fabrics under a microscope was the ability to see the individual fibres that make up different textiles. Students noticed:
- Natural Fibres: The long, smooth strands of silk or the fluffy, irregular fibres of wool.
- Synthetic Fibres: The uniform, consistent appearance of synthetic blends, such as polyester or nylon.
These observations help students understand the differences between natural and synthetic fibres and their impact on the fabric's properties.
Exploring Woven Patterns
As students examined the fabric samples, they noticed different types of weaves and patterns. This can include:
- Plain Weave: A simple over-and-under pattern seen in many fabrics like cotton.
- Twill Weave: A diagonal pattern found in fabrics such as denim.
- Complex Patterns: Intricate weaves that create unique designs and textures.
This exploration encourages students to consider how different weaving patterns affect the appearance and functionality of the fabric.
Discovering Tightly Compacted Material
An intriguing aspect of observing fabrics under a microscope is the chance to see how tightly the material is compacted. Students can observe:
- High Thread Count: Fabrics with a high thread count, such as fine cotton, appear tightly woven and smooth.
- Loose Weave: Fabrics with a looser weave may have visible gaps and a more open appearance like hessian.
Understanding how tightly a fabric is woven helps students learn about the strength, durability, and potential uses of different textiles.
Conclusion
Observing fabrics under a microscope and using a microscope phone camera attachment was a valuable learning experience for Year 5 and 6 students. It promoted scientific inquiry and developing skills such as careful observation, critical thinking, and drawing conclusions from evidence. By exploring fibres, woven patterns, and tightly compacted materials, students gained a deeper understanding of textiles. They need this information to support their learning to be able to follow a written brief asking them to create their own piece of clothing. This clothing has to be fit for a purpose.
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